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← Country guide: Belgium

Belgium / Why this topic matters

Federal reform

Why this topic matters

Power is divided not only between federal institutions but also among language-based communities and territorial regions. These entities exercise constitutionally assigned responsibilities within a federal state.

Relevant turning point

1970–1993 · Federalisation

Successive state reforms transformed Belgium from a unitary state into a federal state built around communities and regions.

Country sources

The sources below document the country context; they do not independently verify every interpretation of this topic.

Federal reform · Belgium | Politangle — Politangle