Hindu nationalism and secularism
Why this topic matters
Debates over Hindu nationalism and secularism involve constitutional principles, religious communities and ideas about national identity.
How institutions shape the question
Hindu nationalism, economic liberalisation, welfare policy, caste representation and federal autonomy are separate dimensions. Combining them into a single left–right score would hide important differences.
Relevant turning point
1992–1993 · Local democracy strengthened
Constitutional amendments gave elected village and urban local bodies a stronger nationwide foundation.
Country sources
- The Constitution of India — Legislative Department, Government of India ↗
- The Union Legislature — National Portal of India ↗
The sources below document the country context; they do not independently verify every interpretation of this topic.